Dudai
- Memory from A to Z |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Acetylcholine
-- a neurotransmitter at central synapses and at the vertebrate neuromuscular
junction. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Amnesia --
loss or absence of memory. |
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Amygdala --
a heterogeneous collection of nuclei and cortical areas in the temporal lobe,
considered to subserve emotional and social behavior, learning, and memory. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Anthropomorphism -- attribution of human attributes to a mythical creatures,
and animate objects, or nonhuman organisms. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Aplysia --
a marine snail. |
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Artifact --
a phenomenon, process, or mechanism that does not normally exist in nature
but is introduced by experimental manipulation of the system. |
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Associative learning -- the formation of new mental links among events. |
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Attention --
focusing on part of one's own sensory or cognitive space. |
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Behaviorism
-- conceptual framework and the school of psychology that consider only overt
behavior as a subject matter of scientific psychology. |
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Binding --
phenomenon or process and which representational elements fuse into a
coherent internal representation. |
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Gestalt --
German for shape |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Frequencies 30
to 70 Hz |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Cognitive beat 20 -- 30 ms |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Cerebellum
-- brain organ at the rear of the brain overlying to brain stem, composed of
the cortex and a core or white matter, which contains deep nuclei,
interconnected with all major subdivisions of the central nervous system, and
involved and sensorimotor and cognitive functions. |
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Diagram of cerebellum with thalamus. |
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Diagram of microscopic view of
the cerebral cortex. |
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Cerebral cortex -- outer layer of the cerebral hemispheres of the brain. |
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Classical conditioning -- type of associative learning in which an animal learns
that one stimulus predicts another. |
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Confabulation -- the making up of narratives and details, or the filling in
the gaps in memory. |
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Conscious awareness -- mental state in which one experiences, notices, and is
directly apprised of one's own percepts, memories, emotions, beliefs,
thoughts, and actions. |
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Consolidation
-- progressive post-acquisition stabilization of an engram. |
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CREB
(cAMP-response element-binding protein) -- a type of protein that regulates
the expression of genes,
and fulfills a key role in neuronal plasticity. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Declarative memory -- conscious recollection of facts and episodes. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Delay task --
a task in which a delay
is interposed between a stimulus and the opportunity to respond to
it. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Dementia --
a chronic syndrome of heterogeneous aetiology characterized by multiple cognitive deficits that
include severe memory impairment. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Dopamine --
a biogenic amine that functions as a neurotransmitter in the brain and a
regulator of physiological activity in peripheral tissues. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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It has been suggested that individuals who persistently seek novelty owe this personality trait to a certain genetically
determined composition of
subtypes of dopaminergic receptors. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Episodic memory -- conscious mental reenactment of personally experienced
past events. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Fear conditioning -- a type of learning in which a stimulus or action becomes
associated with fear. |
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Glutamate
-- an amino acid that functions as the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in
the vertebrate central nervous system. |
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Habit -- a
behavioral routine capable of being formed and performed in the absence of conscious awareness. |
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Habituation
-- gradual diminution
of the response of a stimulus following the repeated
presentation of the same or similar stimulus. |
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hippocampus |
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Major interconnections of the hippocampus with subcortical regions are mediated via the fornix. |
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Imprinting |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Infantile
amnesia -- infancy is not remembered. Adults do not remember autobiographical episodes that
occurred prior to the age of about three or four
years. |
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Internal representation -- a map of event space in neuronal coding space. |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Intracellular signal
transduction cascades convey extracellular
information from the cell
membrane to the cytoplasm and the nucleus. (diagram) |
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Limbic system |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Long term potentiation (LTP) |
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Map --
mental representation of physical or imaginary space. |
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Topographical map of sensory space (diagram) |
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Neurotransmitter |
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Dudai; Memory from A to Z |
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Noradrenaline
belongs to a family of catecholamines; it is synthesized from dopamine in the brain. |
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Noradrenergic projections from the locus ceruleus in the mammalian brain. (diagram) |
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Ockham's razor |
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Percept --
short-lasting internal representation of an online sensory stimulus. |
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Phrenology map (diagram) |
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Plasticity |
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Priming |
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Protein kinase |
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Protein synthesis |
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Recall |
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Receptor |
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Retrieval |
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Sensitization |
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Synapse |
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Sherrington
who introduced the term 'synapse' |
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Working memory |
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