Costa Rica

28 Feb 95 ---------------------------------------- Tuesday

1.            Airport Arrival

 [HandBk, 232]

 

1 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Wednesday

2.         Poás Volcano National Park

[HandBk, 279] [NatParks, 163, 63] [LonelyPlanet, 148] [Insight, 162]

3.         Poás to Monteverde

Grecia: metallic church. [HandBk, 281]

Quakers; isolated; 20 mile gravel road to Monteverde.

 

2 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Thursday

4.            Monteverde Biological Cloud Forest Preserve

map [CostaNatHist, 142]

[HandBk, 457ff] [LonelyPlanet, 184] [Insight, 195]

Monteverde Lodge? [HandBk, 467]

Early morning birding [Insight, 90]

Wind and mist. [Insight, 194]

Stars.

Monteverde [LonelyPlanet, 176]

Monteverde walk [Insight, 82]

Children's Eternal Forest [HandBk, 462]

4.1.            Hummingbird Gallery

[HandBk, 464, 465] [Insight, 195, 92]

 

3 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Friday

4.2.            Butterfly Garden

[HandBk, 464]

Crystalisis

4.3.            Monteverde Walk

[HandBk, 459ff] [Insight, 246]

Typical view  [NatParks, 128a] [NatParks, 172]

 

 


4.4.            Country Road

 

4.5.            Private Reserve

 

4 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Saturday

5.            Monteverde to Lomas Barbudal

6.            Lomas Barbudal Biological Reserve

 Tropical dry forest. November to March no rain. Bees et.al. pollinate the flowers.  Monkeys et.al. eat the fruit.  [HandBk, 484] [LonelyPlanet, 196] [NatParks, 90]

"Insect Park" - 250 species of bees.  [Insight, 100]

Typical view  [NatParks, 109]

7.            Guanacaste Province

[HandBk, 451]

Volcanoes on horizon east of InterAmerican Highway. [Ecomapa, [NatParks, 82]

Volcano Orosi (1487 m) [NatParks, 84]

Volcano Cacao (1659 m)

8.            Liberia

[HandBk, 485]

Africanized Honeybees in Palo Verde National Park [NatParks, 93]

Fruit [Insight, 122]

 

5 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Sunday

9.            Beach

Bahia de Junquillal Recreation Area [HandBk, 499] [Insight, 216, 211]

Little store at Cuajiniquil.[HandBk, 500]

10.       Santa Rosa National Park

[HandBk, 493] [NatParks, 71] [LonelyPlanet, 204]

map [NatParks, 74] [LonelyPlanet, 174] [HandBk, 494 -- 499]

Dry season; fewer biting insects; animals tend to congregate around waterholes. [LonelyPlanet, 205] [HandBk, 493]

Pacific Coast Beach [Insight, 211, 213, 216, 217]

Hermit crab [NatParks, 209]

Guanacaste National Park [HandBk, 497] [NatParks, 80]

Sunday lunch at La Casona campsite. [HandBk, 496] Picnic tables beneath shady guanacaste trees. White-throated Magpie-Jay.

La Casona Historic Museum [HandBk, 495]. Large guanacaste tree by the parking lot.

Walk up steps to Momument to "The Heroes" [HandBk, 494]

 

6 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Monday

11.            Tortuguero National Park

[HandBk, 340ff]

map [LonelyPlanet, 256] [NatParks, 200]

Tortuga Lodge [LonelyPlanet, 260, 259] [HandBk, 342] [Insight, 228]

Boat trips [Insight, 104, 229] [NatParks, 196, 202]

 

7 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Tuesday

green sea turtles [NatWildlife, Oct91, 25] [Insight, 236] [LonelyPlanet, 257]

Spiders:

Parrot

 

8 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Wednesday

12.       Flight Tortuguero to San Jose

Small plane [Insight, 254]

Forest canopy [Insight, 80] [NatParks, 143]

13.       San Jose to Arenal

Oxcart with sugarcane and sugarcane mill [CostaNatHist, 106].

Oxen and egrets [Insight, 172]

Birds, reptiles and sloths.

Rest stop at Tigra.

Fortuna village near Arenal [Insight, 243]

14.            Arenal Volcano

[HandBk, 473] [NatParks, 128h]

map [HandBk, 471]

The most active volcano on earth [Insight, 242]

Africanized Killer Bees [Insight, 244, 247]

Arenal Observatory Lodge [HandBk, 474]

 

9 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Thursday

15.            Arenal to San Jose

Birds and reptiles.

Beautiful green upland countryside and farms.

Villages of:

Fortuna: bank.

Jabillos, Florencia, Quesada  [HandBk, 306], Tapezoo, Palmira,

Zarcero: sculpured shrubs. [HandBk, 285] Coffee plantation pictures.

Naranjo

Sarchi: souvenirs.  [HandBk, 281]

Grecia: metallic church. [HandBk, 281]

16.       San Jose

Gran Hotel [Insight, 152]  [HandBk, 202]. National theater [Insight, 155]

 

10 Mar 95 ---------------------------------------- Friday

 

References

 

BirdsCosta

Birds of Costa Rica, ISBN 0-8014-9600-4, 1989.

CostaNatHist

Costa Rican Natural History, ISBN 0-226-39334-8, 1983.

HandBk

Costa Rica Handbook, ISBN 1-56691-008-0, 1994.

Insight

Insight Guides: Costa Rica, ISBN 0-395-66258-3, 1994.

LonelyPlanet

Costa Rica -- a travel survival kit, ISBN 0 86442 205 9, 1994.

Ecomapa

General Map of Costa Rica

NatHist

Natural History, American Museum of Natural History magazine.

NatParks

Costa Rica's National Parks and Preserves, ISBN 0-89886-321-X, 1993.

NatWildlife

National Wildlife magazine.

SpiderKin

Spiders and Their Kin, Golden Guide, ISBN 0-307-24021-5, 1990.


17.       Plants

Bromeliads

 

[CostaNatHist, 197].

Buttress roots

[CostaNatHist, 145] [Insight, 337]

Epiphytes

[CostaNatHist, 148].

Strangler trees

[CostaNatHist, 149]  [NatParks, 84, 81]

Ant-Acacia

occupied by Pseudomyremes ferruginea

Acacia collinsii

[CostaNatHist, 762] [NatParks, 76]

Latex tree

Brosimum utile

[CostaNatHist, 200].

Tourist Tree; Gumbo Limbo; Naked Indian

Bursera simaruba

[NatParks, 73, 75] [CostaNatHist, 201]

Coconut palm

Cocos nucifera

[CostaNatHist, 216, 85]

African Oil Palm

Elaeis guineensis

[CostaNatHist, 73]

Sea Hearts

Entada gigas

Carlos Gomez

Guanacaste

relative of mimosa; unique ear-shaped pods

Enterolobium cyclocarpum

[CostaNatHist, 241] [Insight, 207]

Heliconia flower

Heliconia latispatha

[NatParks, 128a] [CostaNatHist, 249]

Guapinol

keep their leaves throughout the dry season

Hypenia courbaril

[NatParks, 76] [CostaNatHist, 253]

Chicle Tree

Manilkara chicle

[CostaNatHist, 276]

Orchids

Orchidaceae

[CostaNatHist, 282ff] [NatParks, 128d]

Raintree (Cenizero)

Howler monkeys eating fruit pods.

Pithecellobium saman

[CostaNatHist, 305] [Insight, 15]

Cortes

yellow flower about 4 days in the dry season

Tabebuia ochracea

[CostaNatHist, 335] [Insight, 198]

African Pasture Grass

Hyparrhenia rufa

[CostaNatHist, 125]

 

 


18.            Mammals

Howler monkey

Alouatta palliata

[CostaNatHist, 448] [NatParks, 103]  [HandBk, 43]

Jamaican Fruit Bat

Artibeus jamaicensis

[CostaNatHist, 449] [NatParks, 77]  [HandBk, 47]

Spider Monkey

Ateles geoffroyi

[CostaNatHist, 451]  [HandBk, 43]

Three-toed Sloth

Bradypus variegatus

[CostaNatHist, 453] [Insight, 100]  [HandBk, 44]

Lesser Short-tailed Fruit Bat

Carollia perspicillata

[CostaNatHist, 457]  [HandBk, 47]

Prehensile-tailed Porcupine

Coendou mexicanum

[CostaNatHist, 460] [Insight, 103]

Red-tailed Squirrel

Sciurus granatensis

[CostaNatHist, 489]

 

 

19.            Reptiles

Jesus Christ Lizard

Basiliscus basiliscus

[NatParks, 128b] [CostaNatHist, 379]

Eyelash Viper

Bothrops schlegelii

[CostaNatHist, 384] [Insight, 102]

Marine Toad

Bufo marinus

[CostaNatHist, 386]

Caiman

Caiman crococilus

[CostaNatHist, 387]

Iguana Negra

Ctenosaura similis

[CostaNatHist, 394]

Green Iguana

Ctenosaura similis

[Insight, 185, 97] [NatParks, 30]

 

 


20.            Insects and Spiders

Leaf-cutter Ants

Atta cephalotes

[CostaNatHist, 688] [Insight, 257] [NatParks, 128f]  [HandBk, 53]

Giant Cockroach

Blaberus giganteus

[CostaNatHist, 693]

Fig Wasp

Blastophaga

[CostaNatHist, 696]

Cream Owl Butterfly

Caligo memnon

[CostaNatHist, 703] [Insight, 220]

Walking Stick Insect

Calynda bicuspis

[CostaNatHist, 705]

Army Ants

Eciton burchelli

[CostaNatHist, 716]

Small spider with wide lateral abdomen armed with spines

Gasteracantha cancriformis

[SpiderKin, 66]

Hecale Butterfly

Heliconius hecale

[CostaNatHist, 730]

Morpho Butterfly

Morpho peleides

[CostaNatHist, 741]  [HandBk, 55]

Termite

Nasutitermes

[CostaNatHist, 743]

Golden Orb-Spider

Nephila clavipes

[CostaNatHist, 745][SpiderKin, 65]

Bush Katydid

Orophus conspersus

[CostaNatHist, 749]

Acacia-Ant

occupies Acacia collinsii

Pseudomyremes ferruginea

[CostaNatHist, 762]  [NatParks, 76]

 

 

 

 

21.            Agriculture

Pineapple

Ananas cososu

[CostaNatHist, 101]

Beef Cattle

Bos indicu

[CostaNatHist, 77] [NatParks, 182]

Citrus Fruits: Orange

Citrus sinensis

[CostaNatHist, 83]

Coffee

Coffea arabica

[CostaNatHist, 86]

Banana

Musa sapientum

[CostaNatHist, 75]

Rice

Oryza sativa

[CostaNatHist, 105]

Beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

[CostaNatHist, 79]

Sugarcane

Saccharum officinarum

[CostaNatHist, 106]


22.       Birds

 

Red-lored Parrot

Amazona auropalliata

[BirdsCosta, Plate 19; 4a]

Anhinga

Anhinga anhinga

[BirdsCosta, Plate 4; 3c]

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

[CostaNatHist, 550]

Green Heron

Butorides virescens

[CostaNatHist, 552]

Western Sandpiper

Calidris mauri

[CostaNatHist, 557]

Magenta-throated Woodstar

Calliphlox bryantae

[BirdsCosta, Plate 25; 2a]

White-throated Magpie-Jay

Calocitta formosa

[BirdsCosta, Plate 39; 18]

Violet Sabrewing

Campylopterus hemileucurus

[BirdsCosta, Plate 23; 9a]

Rufous-naped Wren

Campylorhynchus rufinucha

[CostaNatHist, 558]

Great Egret

Casmerodius albus

[BirdsCosta, Plate 5; 14]

Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura

[CostaNatHist, 560] [BirdsCosta, Plate 13; 3]

Ringed Kingfisher

Ceryle torquata

[BirdsCosta, Plate 27; 1]

Yellow Warbler

Dendroica petechia

[CostaNatHist, 575]

Northern Jacana

Jacana spinosa

[CostaNatHist, 584]

Black-cheeked Woodpecker

Melanerpes pucherani

[BirdsCosta, Plate 28; 14]

Tropical Screech Owl

Otus choliba

[CostaNatHist, 592] [BirdsCosta, Plate 20; 15]

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

[BirdsCosta, Plate 17; 14]

Fiery-throated Hummingbird

Panterpe insignis

[CostaNatHist, 593]

Brown Pelican

Pelecanus occidentalis

[CostaNatHist, 594] [BirdsCosta, Plate 4; 1c] [Insight, 212]

Quetzal

Pharomachrus mocinno

[CostaNatHist, 599] [BirdsCosta, Plate 26; 1b] [Insight, 191]  [HandBk, 51]

Great Kiskadee

Pitangus sulphuratus

[BirdsCosta, Plate 35; 13]

Three-wattled Bellbird

Procnias tricarunculata

[BirdsCosta, Plate 34; 12a]

Montezuma Oropendola

Psarocolius montezuma

[CostaNatHist, 614] [Insight, 259]

Chestnut-mandibled Toucan

Ramphastos swainsonii

[CostaNatHist, 603]

Scarlet-rumped Tanager

Ramphocelus passerinii

[BirdsCosta, Plate 47; 4a]